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KMID : 0367020150270060634
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Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing
2015 Volume.27 No. 6 p.634 ~ p.643
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Factors Affecting on Smartphone Addiction according to the Classification of Addiction-risk Groups among College Students: A Focus on Self-control
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장인숙:Jang In-Sun
박승미:Park Seung-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose : The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting on smartphone addiction according to the classification of addiction-risk groups among college students, focusing on self-control.
Methods : A sample of 242 college students at K University in Seoul was recruited to participate in the study. A structured questionnaire composed of items for the self-rated smartphone addiction scale and self-control scale was used to collect data.
Results : The number of students in smartphone addiction-risk group was 66 (27.3%). This study had 17.5% of the explanatory power, including perceived smartphone necessity (β=.330, p=.007), and instant self-control (β=-.281, p=.028) in addiction-risk group. Whereas, in non-risk group, the affecting factors included gender (β=.194, p=.004), self-awareness of addiction (β=-.290, p<.001), and instant self-control (β=-.281, p<.001) with 31.3% of the explanatory power.
Conclusion : There is a need to develop an intervention program to prevent the addiction of smartphones and to improve self-control among college students.
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KEYWORD
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Smartphone, Student, , Addictive behavior, Self-control
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